Best PUVs & VVR Treatment Meerut

Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) in Children: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment at Meerut Urologist

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) is a congenital abnormality affecting boys. It occurs when abnormal leaflet-like valves develop in the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. These valves obstruct the flow of urine, causing a backup of urine into the kidneys. This can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Here at Meerut Urologist, our team of experienced pediatric urologist, led by Dr. Shaleen Sharma and Dr. Sarat Chandra Garg, understands the critical nature of PUV and offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options to ensure your child's health and well-being.

Causes of Posterior Urethral Valves:

The exact cause of PUV is unknown, but it's believed to develop during fetal development. It occurs only in male infants and affects about 1 in 5,000 to 8,000 male births.

Symptoms of Posterior Urethral Valves:

The severity of symptoms in PUV can vary depending on the degree of blockage. Here's a range of symptoms to be aware of:

Prenatal signs: Prenatal ultrasound screening may detect signs of PUV, such as enlargement of the kidneys or bladder.

Newborn symptoms:

Weak urine stream or dribbling
Difficulty urinating (urinary retention)
Distended bladder
Abdominal pain or swelling
Poor feeding and weight gain

Symptoms in older infants and children:

Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Incontinence (in some cases)
Delayed toilet training
Difficulty passing urine (urinary retention)
High blood pressure

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) is a condition affecting newborn boys that blocks or partially blocks the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This blockage can cause urine to back up into the kidneys and damage them. While uncommon, early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term complications.

Meerut Urologist

Diagnosing Posterior Urethral Valves at Meerut Urologist:

Our pediatric urologist at Meerut Urologist will conduct a thorough evaluation to diagnose PUV. This evaluation often involves:

Urinalysis and urine culture: To rule out UTIs.
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG): An X-ray using a contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract and identify the location and severity of the blockage.
Renal ultrasound: To assess the health and function of the kidneys.

Urinalysis and urine culture: To rule out UTIs.
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG): An X-ray using a contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract and identify the location and severity of the blockage.
Renal ultrasound: To assess the health and function of the kidneys.

Treatment Options for Posterior Urethral Valves at Meerut Urologist:

The primary treatment goal for PUV is to remove the obstructing valves and improve urine flow. The most common treatment approach is:

Valvuloplasty: A minimally invasive procedure using a cystoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to remove or ablate the valves. This is usually performed with your child under general anesthesia.

Long-Term Management:

Following successful treatment, your child will require regular follow-up with our pediatric urologist at Meerut Urologist to monitor kidney function, bladder function, and blood pressure. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications of PUV, such as kidney damage and high blood pressure.

Supporting Your Child's Health:

PUV can be a concerning diagnosis, but with prompt treatment at Meerut Urologist, your child can achieve a healthy outcome.

Our team of pediatric urologist, led by Dr. Shaleen Sharma and Dr. Sarat Chandra Garg, is dedicated to providing compassionate care and effective treatment options for children with PUV. We will work closely with you and your child throughout the treatment process to ensure their health and well-being.

Schedule an appointment:

Schedule an appointment with Dr. Sharma, Dr. Garg, or another pediatric urologist on our team if you have any concerns about your child's urinary health. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for optimal outcomes in PUV.

Understanding Valve Reflux Disease (VVR) in Children: Diagnosis & Treatment at Meerut Urologist

Valve Reflux Disease (VVR) is a relatively uncommon condition in children that affects the proper flow of urine from the bladder back out of the body. While not as widely known as other childhood urological conditions, VVR can pose significant risks to your child's health if left untreated. Here at Meerut Urologist, our team of experienced pediatric urologist, led by Dr. Shaleen Sharma and Dr. Sarat Chandra Garg, understands the complexities of VVR and offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options to ensure your child's urinary health.

What is Valve Reflux Disease (VVR)?

VVR occurs when abnormal valves develop within the urethra, the tube carrying urine from the bladder. These valves can obstruct urine flow and cause urine to back up into the kidneys. This backup of urine can damage the kidneys and lead to serious complications if left untreated. There are two main types of VVR:

Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV): This is the most common type of VVR, affecting only male children.
Anterior Urethral Valves: This is a less common type that can affect both boys and girls.

Symptoms of Valve Reflux Disease (VVR) in Children:

The symptoms of VVR can vary depending on the severity of the blockage and the age of your child. Here's a range of symptoms to be aware of:

Prenatal signs: Prenatal ultrasound screening may detect signs of VVR, such as enlargement of the kidneys or bladder.

Newborn symptoms:

Weak urine stream or dribbling
Difficulty urinating (urinary retention)
Distended bladder
Abdominal pain or swelling
Poor feeding and weight gain

Symptoms in older infants and children:

Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Blood in the urine (hematuria)
Incontinence (in some cases)
Delayed toilet training
Difficulty passing urine (urinary retention)
High blood pressure

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) occurs when urine flows backward from the bladder to the ureters in children. This can damage the kidneys. Treatment depends on severity.

Meerut Urologist

Diagnosing Valve Reflux Disease (VVR) at Meerut Urologist:

Our pediatric urologist at Meerut Urologist will conduct a thorough evaluation to diagnose VVR. This evaluation often involves:

Detailed medical history: Discussing prenatal history, your child's symptoms, and any family history of urological conditions.
Physical examination: A gentle examination of your child's abdomen to assess for bladder or kidney enlargement.
Prenatal ultrasound: Prenatal ultrasound findings suggestive of VVR will be reviewed.

Urinalysis and urine culture: To rule out UTIs.
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG): An X-ray using a contrast dye to visualize the urinary tract and identify the location and severity of the blockage.
Renal ultrasound: To assess the health and function of the kidneys.

Treatment Options for Valve Reflux Disease (VVR) at Meerut Urologist:

The primary treatment goal for VVR is to remove or ablate the obstructing valves and improve urine flow. The most common treatment approach depends on the type and severity of VVR:

Valvuloplasty: A minimally invasive procedure using a cystoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to remove or ablate the valves. This is usually performed with your child under general anesthesia.

Endoscopic surgery: In some cases, a more advanced endoscopic procedure might be necessary to address the valves.